...I dread the continuance of his war and its demoralizing effects, more
than anything else, and happy would be the day when we could see the first
sign of returning peace. It's likely to be hard enough work to keep our
people educated and honest anyway, and the accounts that reach us of the
whole-sale demoralization of the army of the West, from camp-life, and of
their dirt, and whiskey and general repulsiveness, are not encouraging to
one who wants to see them taught to give up that blackguard habit of
drinking liquor in bar-rooms, to brush their teeth and hands and wear clean
clothes and to believe that they have a duty in life besides that of getting
ahead, and a responsibility for other people's acts as well as their own.
The little weaknesses I speak of are faults of youth; but what will they
become if America in its youth takes a permanent course towards every kind
of idleness, vice and ignorance.
As for our position here, it is all that could be wished. Everyone
congradulates us on the sucesses of our arms and there is no longer any hint
at even a remonstrance, though there are questions between the Governments
which in our bitter state of feeling may bring difficulty. I am very anxious
to avoid anything of this sort. We must have peace for many years if we are
to heal our wounds and put the country on the right track. We must bring
back or create a respect for law and order and the Constitution and the
civil and judicial authorities. The nation has been dragged by this infernal
cotton that had better have been burning in Hell, far away from its true
course, and its worst passions and tastes have been developed by a forced
and bloated growth. It will depend on the generation to which you and I
belong, whether the country is to be brought back to its true course and the
New England element is to carry the victory, or whether we are to be carried
on from war to war and debt to debt and from one military leader to another,
till we lose all our landmarks and go ahead like France with a mear blind
necessity to get on, without a reason or a principle. No more wars. Let's
have peace for the love of God...